111th New York State Legislature
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The 111th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 3 to July 20, 1888, during the fourth year of
David B. Hill David Bennett Hill (August 29, 1843October 20, 1910) was an American politician from New York who was the 29th Governor of New York from 1885 to 1891 and represented New York in the United States Senate from 1892 to 1897. In 1892, he made an u ...
's
governorship A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
, in Albany.


Background

Under the provisions of the
New York Constitution The Constitution of the State of New York establishes the structure of the government of the State of New York, and enumerates the basic rights of the citizens of New York. Like most state constitutions in the United States, New York's constitut ...
of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (seven districts) and Kings County (three districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all within the same county. At this time there were two major political parties: the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
and the Republican Party. Three labor reform organizations nominated state tickets under the names of "United Labor", "Progressive Labor" and "Union Labor". The Prohibition Party, the
Greenback Party The Greenback Party (known successively as the Independent Party, the National Independent Party and the Greenback Labor Party) was an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology which was active between 1874 and 1889. The party ran ...
, and a "Reform Party" also nominated tickets.


Elections

The New York state election, 1887 was held on November 8. All five statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Democrats. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Secretary of State, was: Democrats 470,000; Republicans 453,000; United Labor 70,000; and Prohibition 42,000.


Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the State Capitol in Albany on January 3, 1888; and adjourned on May 11.
Fremont Cole Fremont Cole (September 18, 1856 Covert, New York, Covert, Seneca County, New York – November 15, 1915 Little Neck, Queens, New York City) was an American lawyer and politician. Life He was the son of Ira H. Cole, a farmer. In 1876, he moved to ...
(R) was elected
Speaker Speaker may refer to: Society and politics * Speaker (politics), the presiding officer in a legislative assembly * Public speaker, one who gives a speech or lecture * A person producing speech: the producer of a given utterance, especially: ** I ...
against William F. Sheehan (D). Henry R. Low (R) was elected president pro tempore of the State Senate. The Legislature met for a special session on July 17, and adjourned three days later. This session was called to consider the situation in the State prisons. Three laws were passed at the special session.''Laws of The State of New York'' (111th Session)
(1888; pg. 1113ff)


State Senate


Districts

Note: There are now 62 counties in the State of New York. The counties which are not mentioned in this list had not yet been established, or sufficiently organized, the area being included in one or more of the abovementioned counties.


Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. George F. Langbein, Jacob A. Cantor, Eugene S. Ives, Michael F. Collins, George Z. Erwin, Frank B. Arnold and William L. Sweet changed from the Assembly to the Senate.


Employees

* Clerk: John S. Kenyon * Sergeant-at-Arms: John W. Corning * Doorkeeper: Charles V. Schram * Assistant Doorkeeper: Hiram Van Tassel * Stenographer: Harris A. Corell


State Assembly


Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.


Employees

* Clerk: Charles A. Chickering * Sergeant-at-Arms: Isaac Scott * Doorkeeper: Homer B. Webb * First Assistant Doorkeeper: John P. Harlow * Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Charles H. McNaughton * Stenographer: William Loeb, Jr.


Notes


Sources


''The New York Red Book''
compiled by Edgar L. Murlin (published by James B. Lyon, Albany NY, 1897; see pg. 384f for senate districts; pg. 403 for senators; pg. 410–417 for Assembly districts; and pg. 506 for assemblymen)
Biographical sketches of the members of the Legislature
in ''The Evening Journal Almanac'' (1888)
''COLE NAMED FOR SPEAKER''
in NYT on January 3, 1888 {{NYLegislatures
111 111 may refer to: *111 (number) *111 BC *AD 111 *111 (emergency telephone number) *111 (Australian TV channel) * Swissair Flight 111 * ''111'' (Her Majesty & the Wolves album) * ''111'' (Željko Joksimović album) *NHS 111 *(111) a Miller index for ...
1888 in New York (state) 1888 U.S. legislative sessions